Problem 79: Find the distribution function of the total number of heads obtained in four tosses of a balanced coin.

Solution:

Given that $f(0)=\frac{1}{16},f(1)=\frac{4}{16},f(2)=\frac{6}{16},f(3)=\frac{4}{16},f(4)=\frac{1}{16}$
$F(0) = f(0) = \frac{1}{16}$
$F(1) = f(0)+f(1) = \frac{5}{16}$
$F(2) = f(0)+f(1)+f(2) = \frac{11}{16}$
$F(3) = f(0)+f(1)+f(2)+f(3) = \frac{15}{16}$
$F(4) = f(0)+f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+f(4) = \frac{16}{16}=1$

Comments

Problem 105: If a bank receives on the average α = 6 bad checks per day, what are the probabilities that it will receive (a) 4 bad checks on any given day?
(b) 10 bad checks over any 2 consecutive days?

Problem 105: If a bank receives on the average α = 6 bad checks per day, what are the probabilities that it will receive (a) 4 bad checks on any given day? (b) 10 bad checks over any 2 consecutive days? Solution: Poisson distribution, $f(x;\lambda )=\frac{{\lambda }^{x}{e}^{-\lambda }}{x!}$ a. 4 bad checks on any given day Given that $x=4, \lambda = \alphaT = 6\dot 1 = 6$ $f(4;6 )=\frac{{6 }^{4}{e}^{-6 }}{4!} = 0.134$ b. 10 bad checks over any 2 consecutive days Given that $x=10, \lambda = \alphaT = 6\dot 2 = 12$ $f(10;12 )=\frac{{12 }^{10}{e}^{-12 }}{10!} = 0.104837$

Problem 98: If 6 of 18 new buildings in a city violate the building code, what is the probability that a building inspector, who randomly selects 4 of the new buildings for inspection, will catch
a. none of the buildings that violate the building code?
b. 1 of the new buildings that violate the building code?
c. 2 of the new buildings that violate the building code?
d. at least 3 of the new buildings that violate the building code?

Problem 98: If 6 of 18 new buildings in a city violate the building code, what is the probability that a building inspector, who randomly selects 4 of the new buildings for inspection, will catch a. none of the buildings that violate the building code? b. 1 of the new buildings that violate the building code? c. 2 of the new buildings that violate the building code? d. at least 3 of the new buildings that violate the building code? Solution: a. none of the buildings that violate the building code? Given that $x=0,n=4,a=6, N=18$ Hypergeometric distribution, $h(x;n,a,N)=\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}a\\ x\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}N-a\\ n-x\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}N\\ n\end{array}\right)}$ $P(x=0) = h(0;4,6,18)=\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}6\\ 0\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}18-6\\ 4-0\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}18\\ 4\end{array}\right)} = 0.16176.$ b. 1 of the new buildings that violate the building code? Given ...

Problem 101: Among the 300 employees of a company, 240 are union members, while the others are not, If 8 of the employees are chosen to serve on the administrative committee, find the probability that 5 of them will be union member while the others are not.
a. the formula for the hypergeometric distribution;
b. the formula for the binomial distribution as an approximation.

Problem 101: Among the 300 employees of a company, 240 are union members, while the others are not, If 8 of the employees are chosen to serve on the administrative committee, find the probability that 5 of them will be union member while the others are not. a. the formula for the hypergeometric distribution; b. the formula for the binomial distribution as an approximation. Solution: a. the formula for the hypergeometric distribution Given that $x=5,n=8,a=240, N=300$ Hypergeometric distribution, $h(x;n,a,N)=\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}a\\ x\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}N-a\\ n-x\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}N\\ n\end{array}\right)}$ $P(x=5) = h(5;8,240,300)=\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}240\\ 5\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}300-240\\ 8-5\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}300\\ 8\end{array}\right)} = 0.1470.$ b. the formula for the binomial distribution as an approximation? Given that $x=5,n=8,p = \frac{240}{300}$ $P(x= 5) =...

upāyaṁ karoti

Search This Blog